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Tuesday, October 15, 2024

Panchathanthra Stories For Children| Fables

Panchathanthra is a collection of Sanskrit fables written by the Indian scholar , teacher and writer Vishnu Sharma

The stories published below have been selected and adapted to suit the young reader. 

You can watch the Videos on SK Videos channel .

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                                    Vishnu Sharma

Story 1


        The Educated Fools

πŸ‘΄ Moral: [Pride goes before a fall: If you are too confident about your abilities something bad could happen. It shows that you are not as good as you think. ]

Once upon a time there lived four Brahmin friends. Three among them were well educated in Vedic scriptures  and other fields. However, they lacked intelligence.  The fourth friend was uneducated but he excelled in intelligence. 

One day, the four friends were engaged in a serious conversation with regard to their future.  They said they couldn't make proper use of their educatedness by staying in their home country.  So, they decided to serve some other king in the East and make their future better. 

Thus, as discussed, the four friends left home early in the morning the very next day. They walked in the direction of the east. 

On the way, the first Brahmin friend stopped and expressed his concern over the  fourth Brahmin friend who was uneducated. 

The second Brahmin friend added, " Yes,  we cannot share our hard earned wealth  with someone who is uneducated." 

The third Brahmin who felt sympathetic for their good old friend said, "We've been friends since our childhood. We've always been together.  Therefore, it's my opinion that  a part of our wealth should go to him as well." 

The four friends resumed the journey. On the way, they had to walk through a dense jungle infested with most ferocious wild animals. The four friends being tired after walking a long distance, decided to rest a  while under a huge shady tree. 

The friends who observed the surrounding noted some skeletal remains. Upon closer examination, they realized that they were those of a lion died a few years ago. 

The educated friends thought that it was an opportunity to show how educated they were by putting together the bones and bringing the dead beast back to life. 

Thus they set about working.  The first Brahmin friend fixed the bones. The second Brahmin friend fed the skeleton with flesh and blood. Finally, when the third Brahmin friend got ready to blow life into the lion the fourth friend, the uneducated one , who was watching all this drama with horror and surprise , intervened  and said , " Stop! Stop! What do you think you are going to do? You are going to bring a ferocious  beast back to life.  The moment it is alive, it'll definitely kill the four of us. If you  love your life, don't do this." 

The third friend who was furious to hear this said , "Go away uneducated fool and let me show everyone the power of my knowledge." 

.................................................................................

πŸ‘‰Read in English while listening to the story in Sinhala. Watch the Video below . Please Subscribe the Channel for more.

The fourth friend said, "Well, then ,  wait just one minute until I climb up this tree. " 

 The fourth friend climbed up the tree in a flash.  The third friend blew life into the dead lion.  The lion sprang up with a loud roar, killed the three friends and disappeared into the jungle." 

The fourth friend watched all this in agony. He was shocked to see the three good friends lying dead under the tree  torn into pieces.  He walked back home mourning the death of his  three friends. 

Wednesday, May 15, 2024

The Red Rose: A Short Story ( Based on a True College Incident)

 The Red Rose: A (True) Short Story


  (Based on a true incident
  Daily News: August 3, 2011

     "Sir, I found this rose on my desk", the little girl chirped as I took my eyes off the Grade 9 attendance register. 

     Susima was the prettiest in my class. Her gleaming eyes could easily steal the young heart. Her jet black hair which she wore in one plait was often decorated with a red ribbon put into a butterfly knot. 

    It was about 7.20 a.m. As it was Monday, I had to take the children to the playground for the morning assembly. 

   "Put it in the vase, dear. Go, hurry up, help them arrange the class before the bell goes.", I said. The girl deposited the little red rose among the bunches of marigolds and joined the girls busy arranging the desks and chairs. 

  The little red rose did not catch anyone's attention. It remained in the vase even when I returned in the last period.

    The following morning a sudden rain delayed me to school than usual. As I was walking towards the class I saw Susima  standing at the entrance with her hands behind. It appeared that she was waiting for my arrival. 

Good morning Susima," I greeted the girl as I walked straight to my table since my bag was too heavy with books and files. I felt Susima following me. No sooner than I sat down at the table, I found Susima standing in front of me with a red rose in her hand. 

  "You've found another red rose on your desk Susie. This is interesting", I said. 

  "Yes, sir. I came a little early, and I found this on my desk", replied Susima placing it in my hand and walked away. 

 I turned the red rose round holding it with the stem and gently ran my fingertips on its soft petals which were still afresh. 

 Apparently some hand had picked it early that morning. It was not difficult for my fingertips to catch its raw wetness. 

 Roses! I do love them, too, as much as the hand that picked it for Susie or perhaps even more. Several varieties of them decorate my home garden under the good care and attention of my wife. They need proper attention for healthy growth. The velvet bunch of petals huddled together has a mesmerizing effect on anyone. It is as soft as the budding love deep in the heart of a lover. The scarlet hue at the bosom of the rose rightly mingles with the innocent romantic feelings of a lover. 

 The morning bell woke me up from the reverie. There was the usual din in the class until the second bell went for the religious observances. I kept the rose next to the vase as it was already stuffed with an assortment of flowers, and rose from the chair.

 A brief pin drop silence reigned the college followed by the recital of the five precepts. Quite unknowingly my eyes were cast on little Susima who was engrossed in reciting the gathas devdevotedly with her palms nicely pressed together akin to a rose bud hanging from a twig.

 Susima's mysterious rose started haunting my mind. However much I tried to supress it and get about my work it surfaced like a rubber ball pressed into the water. 

 I am a teacher with twenty years of teaching experience. I have spent nearly half of my life with children. I have faced a multitude of experiences involving children throughout my career. Susima was just one among the hundreds of pretty little damsels in the long list of pupils I have taught so far.

 Yet for the first time this apparently petty incident was encroaching my heart and mind. If it was really Susima or the mysterious red roses which found their  way on to her desk that attracted me so much, I couldn't understand. 

 The following morning , I left home to school a little early. There was Susima again at the entrance to the class. My eyes first fell on her hands and then on her face. I was correct ; the stranger had kept the third too on her desk. She silently kept the rose in my hand. 

 Yet this time it was not the Susima who brought me the first and the second rose. She was on the verge of tears. Her lips were quivering as if to supress a loud cry. 

  I walked to my table and kept the flower on my books. Susima followed and stood in front of me. By then, tears were trickling down her cheeks.

 "Sir, the girls are laughing at me. They are calling me 'Rosy Susie'. Please! Stop it sir!". She emptied her heart sobbing. I almost heard her palpitations as she was breathing so fast. Her hanky was wet with tears. 

  There were some girls in the class on this occasion. They were giggling , pushing each other , looking slyly at Susima while sweeping the class. The boys were out in the playground. Girls envied Susima because of her attractive appearence. Hene this incident was more than what they needed to tease the girl. They were all out to derive some wild pleasure out of this small incident. 

  With just a frown I showed them my disapproval and the giggling came to an abrupt end. The girls were seen engaged in their classroom duties as if nothing happened. I nodded to Susima to go back to her desk. Susima ran to her desk and burried her head in her arms. However , later she was seen chatting with some girls in front of the class. Yet there was a shroud of gloom hanging over her face. 

 The term tests being over , I spent most part of the day marking papers in my class. My presence in the class would probably have served in guarding her from any unwanted remarks from girls. 

   That day I thoroughly determined to find the architect of this whole drama. I also was twitching with curiosity till I found the culprit. 

 After much thoughts, I determined not to reveal this incident to any of my collegues. I did not want to make this matter a cause for amusement and embarrass little Susima and her secret , yet unkown , admirer. 

 I hate to see elders deriving pleasure by getting hold of innocent teenage romantic expressions. 

When such incidents fall into their ears, especially the ladies , they cling to them , perhaps , for couple of weeks or even more. They have a knack for making mountains out of molehills and modify small incidents to suit their desired tastes. 

  I did not talk with my family on that day. I avoided company as much as possible. Though I sat in front of the TV as uusual to watch news, I did not really remember what she read so loud and clear. 

 That night I saw Susima in my dream. She was standing at her desk with a red rose pressed to her bosom. On seeing me entering the class she flicked it under the desk. When I demanded her what  she hid under the desk she broke down and cried aloud. Just then I woke up to hear the alarm hammering into my ears. 

 I left home earlier than usual on that day. I wanted to be in the class before anyone of my students turned up. First, I made sure that there was no one in the class. Then I walked up to Susima's desk and observed every inch of it. 

 Thus after completing the initial step of my operation I left for the staff room, as planned , which was located well within the sight of my classroom. I moved a chair and sat down focusing my eyes on the entrance to the classroom. 

 A few nail biting moments ticked away. I heard some footsteps falling on the gravel. That was my class monitor Bevan. 

 Bevan was an obedient boy from a well-to-do family. He was tall for age and usually came to class smartly dressed. He performed his duties to the letter. He had never been in the bad books of teachers.

  After a few minutes, I dashed into the classroom. The little thief was caught red handed. 

 Bevan my class monitor was sitting at Susima's desk. A red rose with a leaf on its stem was already lying on the Susima's desk. He was taken aback by my surprise appearance. He stood transfixed gazing at me for a while. Then, slowly, he picked up the rose with shivering fingers. 

 "Bevan! Then you are the one, Susie's secret lover", I said. The boy proceeded a few steps towards me with the red rose in his hand. He reminded me of little Oliver Twist who walked up to the official with his empty bowl to ask for more. 

 Bevan's eyes pleaded guilty. He was standing in front me with his eyes glued to the ground. 

 "What's the meaning of this, my boy?", I asked.

"Sorry sir!, That's all because I LOVE Susima. Please, don't let her know it. It'll not happen again," muttered the little boy in one breath and dropped the flower at my feet. Then, he looked guiltily at me with tears in eyes and bolted out of the class. 

  I picked up the rose, kept it in my vase and waited for Susima to come to class. But Susima did not come to school on that day. 

 I took that 'precious red rose' home and placed it on my reading table. 

Sajendra Kumara

(Published in The Daily News (Sri Lanka ) ARTSCOPE magazine on Wednesday, the 3rd August, 2011)



The names of the two children in the subject incident are imaginary. 

πŸ‘¦πŸ‘§Note

There are many young boys and girls like Bevan and Susima in our colleges. You need to handle their feelings quite gently and with much maturity. 

I faced this experience when I was serving at a school in Gampaha Education Zone. The incident left an indelible impression on me. The girl is a teacher today. I do not know anything about the boy. Later, I decided to turn this beautiful incident into a story and a poem. The poem was also carried in the Daily News. 





The above πŸ‘† module contains all types of test activities for Question - 6 of the OL English paper. It can easily be used as a handbook for classroom teaching or as a self-study guide.


Tuesday, July 4, 2023

Geography English Medium Grade 6

 

Blogger's note: 

This page will be an extra resource for reference for both Grade 6 English Medium teachers and students. I hope to publish here posts relevant to each unit in the Pupil's Book and extra worksheets for classroom work. Keep in touch. I appreciate your comments. 

Sajendra Kumara

0777597875 

Children , their education and School

Introducing school as an institute. 



Tuesday, August 30, 2022

ENGLISH ACTIVITIES FOR GRADE 7

 Competency Based Extended Activities for classroom teaching





Sajendra Kumara
TP:0777597875
The activities posted on this blog page are related to the Grade 7 pupils' book. I hope the extra activities I will continue to publish here will benefit both the teacher and the student. The activities are free and you can use them in classroom language teaching. I have carefully created the activities to suit the standard of all the students. 

About the blogger
I am a Sri Lankan teacher of English with over 30 years of teaching experience. I have more than 35 blog pages created for the English language learner. The blog pages contain activities for Grade 11, literature , grammar activities , past papers etc. 
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Watch Sajendra's Youtube Channel
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Grade 7 2022 first term test paper
prepared by Sajendra (free)πŸ‘‡ (new)
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Friday, July 15, 2022

Describing a Picture

 

PICTURE READING ACTIVITIES

Dear readers,
Picture reading is an interesting way to improve your knowledge of English. It involves your knowledge of vocabulary, grammar and even good thinking. It is the 3rd Test item on the OL English paper, Sri Lanka. It carries 5 marks. The question format has been changed from time to time. Well, this is a small attempt at helping with you some extra activities. 

More similar activities are available in the two model activity books I have compiled for OL. If you are interested you can contact me and get down the books to your home. 

Sajendra Kumara
A trained teacher of English
πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡



      The two books contains more picture reading activities. Call Sajendra.

ACTIVITY 1: 

Fill in the blanks with the help of the picture. USE only one word in each blank.

This is a picture of a kitchen. There are 1)................children in the kitchen. Their mother is 2)....................something at the sink. Jim is 3).................at the table. It seems that he is 4)..................something. Sheila is talking with 5).................. . There are some clothes in a basket on the 6)................... . There is an 7)................ board beside the table.
[1.three 2. washing 3. sitting 4. writing/reading 5.Bobby 6. table 7. iron ]
Sajendra Kumara
SBEC, Nittambuwa ,Sri Lanka

Tuesday, July 12, 2022

ENGLISH ACTIVITIES AND PAPERS FOR GRADE 8


Dear teachers and students,
The Activities I have posted here are based on competencies relevant to Grade 8 students. The activities can be used both by the student and the teacher. I have included answers for most of the Activities , specially to help those who are engaged in self studies.
You need to engage in constant practice to improve your knowledge of English. I wish to share my long experience as a language teacher with all of you around the world. 
Search this blog and you can find different Activities for different age groups. I always welcome your comments. It encourages me to contribute more for you. 
Make it a habit to visit my website at least once a week. You will find something new. 
I also have prepared testing papers for Grade 8. You can get down them to your home by post. Read the advertisement I have published below. 
Good Luck
Sajendra Kumara
Voice/WhatsApp: 0777597875
πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰ note

Dear teachers / students
It may take several hours or even a few days for granting access to download papers. Please don't give up hopes. Check your e-mails. 
Sajendra

Thursday, June 30, 2022

AL GENERAL ENGLISH 2021 PAPER

 

GENERAL ENGLISH 2021 (2022) PAPER

Sajendra's Video Lessons+

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General English 2021 Paper 1

free download pdf here πŸ‘‡

GENERAL ENGLISH PAPER 1


Sunday, June 26, 2022

OL 2021 NEW SYLLABUS ENGLISH PAPER

 

     Free Download Paper 1 Here πŸ‘‡

    OL 2021 (2022) Paper 1

   Free Download Paper 2 here πŸ‘‡

        OL 2021 (2022) Paper 2

Sajendra Video Channel 

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Request for complete marking scheme on WhatsApp (0777597875). 

πŸ‘‰ Watch OL Essay

 Challenges in Life

πŸ‘©πŸ‘¨ For more free activities

Click here πŸ‘‰ General English support activities

Click here πŸ‘‰  English with newspapers   

Click here πŸ‘‰https://jjsaje.blogspot.com/2017/02/grammar-lessons.html

MODEL ENGLISH ESSAYS  

Click here πŸ‘‰Model English Paragraphs for OL  

Click here πŸ‘‰Best Activity Books for OL  

Click here πŸ‘‰Free 100 plus Activities for OL 

Click here πŸ‘‰Describing Graphs 

Click here πŸ‘‰OL PAST PAPERS ACTIVITIES 

Click here πŸ‘‰Describing a Picture 

Click here πŸ‘‰General English Prototype Paper 

Click here πŸ‘‰Notices and personal notes 

πŸ‘²πŸ‘²πŸ‘² Watch Video Presentation by Sajendra

RPORTED QUESTIONS 

Wednesday, June 22, 2022

English Through Newspapers

 

 Dear readers,

This blog, like the 30 plus other blogs , I have published on this site jjsaje.blogspot.com will be of immense use to both learners of English and English language teachers. It will also be an eye-opener  for some of you. 

Short English news articles are one of the best sources available freely for one to either learn or teach English. If you are a teacher you have to be a bit innovative and creative to design your lesson with the news article. They improve one's day-today vocabulary and keep one abreast of the developments of the world. 

My small attempt here will guide you how to use news articles in the classroom or personally to improve your knowledge. 

I also have compiled a booklet (Learn English Through Newspapers: Book-1) carrying different news items from Sri Lankan newspapers with interesting activities.  The book has been designed in such a way that a teacher can use it as a supplementary activity book for students. It also can effectively be used with AL General English Learners. 

You can reserve your copy by contacting me on 0777597875. 

I am looking forward to your feedback. 

Good Luck

Sajendra Kumara

(A trained Teacher of English / Blogger / Material Writer ) 

πŸ‘ͺπŸ‘©

For OL Marking Schemes request on WhatsApp (0777597875)

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Sajendra's Video Channel

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OL 2021 (2022) English Paper free Download pdf

OL 2021 (2022) English Paper

πŸ‘ͺπŸ‘«

Paper Cutting -1 ( Sports News - Local ) 

Underline the correct answer

1) Kusal's a) son  b) daughter was born on the June 19th. 

2) a) Father's Day b) Mother's Day falls on the June 19th. 

3) Kusal Mendis received the best news of his life on the 

    a) 20th June b) 19th June. 

4) Kusal saw his baby a) on the day it was born b) a day after the it was born. 

5) Underline the correct statement.

    a) Kusal retired from cricket.

    b) Kusal was injured in the third ODI with Australia. 

    c) Kusal will not be able to play cricket again. 

6) According to the article the word 'duo' in the last paragraph  referred to 

   a) Kusal and Nishell 

   b) Nishell and her baby daughter  

   c) Kusal and Pethum Nissanka 

Paper Cutting -2 ( Local News) 


Read the above article and answer the questions. 

  1. What does CAA stand for? 
  2. Where was the fuel stock hidden? 
  3. What is the total amount of the hidden stock? 
  4. What was done to the fuel stock? 
  5. Who will be charged in the case?
Paper Cutting :3 ( Local News)

Read the news item given above and do the activity.
1. The number of artificial limbs offered: ...... 
2. The artificial limbs were offered to: ...... 
3. The value of an artificial limb: ...... 
4. The total number of recipients of limbs this year (2022): ... 
5. The number of soldiers lost their lives in the war.: .......
6. The number of soldiers injured or lost their limbs: ....

Paper Cutting 4: (Local News- Health) 

Read the above news item and complete the sentences. 
1. Laggala is situated in the .............................................. 
2. Laggala and Wilgamuwa records the highest number of              .............................
3. Over ................................. have been found from Laggala and Wilgamuwa areas. 
4. Some people are addicted to smoking  .......................... instead of cigarettes. 
5. .................................is a cause of the wide spreading kidney disease.
Paper Cutting 5

 Paper Cutting 6: Business News (Economy)

Paper Cutting 7:
Learn to describe a graph for OL and AL


Positive Vibes Channel | Sajendra Kumara

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